The average Corgi lifespan is twelve years old.
This compares well with the average lifespan across all purebred dogs, which stands at eleven years.
However, their unique shape brings some serious health issues than can reduce this average lifespan.
Fortunately, there is still a lot which can be done to guarantee Corgis enjoy their extra years in wonderful health.
Corgi Lifespan
If you are considering a Corgi as your next pet, then one of the many things you must think about is the Corgi lifespan.
Having a puppy is a huge responsibility, and you need to commit to caring for a dog its entire life.
But how long do Corgis live?
The good news is that, like most small dogs, your Corgi should be around for quite some time.
However, due to their unique body shape, this breed is susceptible to specific health issues that can affect their lifestyle.
In our complete guide, we aim to show you what you can do to ensure your Corgi lives a long, happy, and fulfilling life.
How Long Do Corgis Live?
Small dogs are known for living longer than larger dogs, and Corgis are no different.
But what is the average Corgi lifespan?
Corgis live between 12 and 15 years, with females living one or two years longer than males.
Two Types of Corgi, Two Corgi Lifespans
Remember, though, there are two types of Corgi – the Cardigan Welsh Corgi and the Pembroke Welsh Corgi.
But are there any differences in their expected Corgi lifespans?
In 2004, a survey revealed that both breeds of Corgi had roughly the same average lifespans.
The median death age for Cardigans was 12 years, 2 months and the Pembroke 12 years and 3 months.
The survey also revealed that the two breeds had similar main causes of death, notably cancer and old age.
But a higher percentage of Pembroke Welsh Corgi died of kidney failure or a urethral obstruction than the Cardigan.
What Factors Influence the Corgi Lifespan?
Many factors influence dog longevity, with size being one of the most obvious.
Size
Large mammals such as elephants generally live longer than smaller animals like mice.
In the canine world, the relationship between size and lifespan is reversed.
A study conducted in 2010 revealed that smaller dog breeds have a far longer lifespan than larger dog breeds.
The reason smaller dogs live longer than larger dogs is uncertain.
So What Do We Know?
However, another study discovered that large dogs grow at a much faster rate than smaller dogs.
Therefore, they age more quickly and develop age-related diseases far sooner than their smaller counterparts.
As a result, the rapid cell growth that occurs in big dogs makes them much more vulnerable to death from cancer.
Small dogs are thought to live longer as their growth rate is slower thus reducing the aging factor.
Also, their internal organs do not have to work so hard to function compared to a larger sized dog.
Size vs Lifespan
Medium-sized dogs live an average of 10 to 13 years with large dogs averaging 8 to 10 years.
The age range for small dog breeds is between 10 to 15 years with some living up to 18 years and longer.
Therefore, if you want a dog for a long period of time, a small dog like the Corgi is an ideal choice.
Corgis may have short legs, but they stand tall when it comes to the Corgi lifespan!
Breeding
When considering a Corgi puppy, it helps to know who the parents were, as it has a significant influence on the Corgi life expectancy.
There is an advantage to having a puppy registered with a kennel club.
It allows you to go back several generations to determine essential factors like health, temperament, and age of death, as well as discovering their coefficient of inbreeding (COI).
Inbreeding Issues
Inbreeding reduces the Corgi lifespan, as inbred dogs have a much higher risk of developing genetic disorders.
So look for a puppy with a low COI value.
Read our article about inbred dogs here.
But if you are thinking of getting a Corgi mix, you may be interested to know that mixed breed dogs are believed to live longer than purebreds, as they have a wider gene pool, making them less susceptible to inherited diseases.
Studies published in 2013 backed up this theory, revealing that mutts outlived purebreds by over a year.
Either way, only buy your puppy from a reputable breeder who can provide the relevant health checks.
Neutering or Spaying
Many owners have their dogs neutered or spayed to avoid unwanted canine pregnancies and to improve behavior.
Many believe it also increases a dog’s life expectancy.
However, others will tell you that a dog has more health benefits by leaving them entire.
So does spaying or neutering increase the Corgi lifespan?
There is no correct answer, as studies do not reveal any conclusive evidence.
Corgi Health Concerns
The average Corgi is generally a healthy dog, but they are prone to specific health issues that can affect their quality of life.
Because of their long heavy bodies and short legs, it is no surprise that the Corgi has an array of back problems as well as mobility issues.
Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)
As the Corgi has achondroplasia, a form of dwarfism, they are incredibly susceptible to intervertebral disc disease (IVDD).
This occurs when the spine is ruptured or herniated, causing pain, inflammation, and sometimes paralysis.
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Treatment often includes medication and rest and, in severe cases, surgery.
Maintaining a healthy weight with regular exercise.
Avoiding stairs and jumping off furniture helps reduce the risk of IVDD occurring.
Degenerative Myelopathy
Degenerative myelopathy is a progressive disease that affects the spinal cord, mainly in older Corgis, and is incurable.
The condition starts with a loss of coordination in the back legs and then the forelegs until they can no longer walk.
Although there is no pain, as the disease progresses the dog is unable to function or behave normally, which can affect the quality of their life.
Currently, there is no treatment available, but a DNA test can be carried out to identify dogs that carry the gene.
Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia is where the thigh bone of the dog does not fit properly into the hip joint.
It is an inherited condition.
The symptoms are like those seen in severe canine arthritis.
A good breeder will provide tests for this condition.
Von Willebrand Disease
Von Willebrand disease is a blood disorder.
A dog inheriting this condition often has bleeding gums and nose bleeds, as their blood is unable to clot.
Dogs with this condition may experience excessive bleeding after surgery.
Corgis diagnosed with this disease are usually between three and five years old.
Although there is no cure, DNA testing is available.
Obesity
Probably the leading health issue found in Corgis is obesity.
Because of their dwarf frames and short legs, the extra weight can have a detrimental effect.
It can lead to other health conditions like
- joint issues
- heart disease
- breathing difficulties
- skin and hair problems.
A proper diet and exercise regime are necessary to maintain a healthy weight.
Vaccinations and Vet Checks
Vaccinating your Corgi will protect them from various conditions that could otherwise be life-threatening.
Yearly check-ups with the vet will help to catch any diseases early and ensure your pup stays healthy and potentially help you increase the Corgi lifespan.
Dental Issues
Corgis are prone to dental issues, which if not treated can result in the loss of teeth.
Dental problems can also put your pup in danger of damaging the heart, kidneys, liver, and joints.
Regular brushing of the teeth, feeding high-quality food, and giving dental chews can help keep your Corgi’s teeth in tip-top condition.
How to Help Your Corgi Live Longer
The oldest living dog was an Australian Cattle Dog named Bluey, who lived until he was 29 years and 5 months.
If you are hoping your pup is the longest living Corgi ever, then perhaps we should look at the lifestyle of Bluey.
Exercise
Like Bluey, the Corgi was a working dog, herding cattle all day, so has high energy levels.
It is vital that Corgis have two daily walks, especially as they are prone to weight gain.
They should also get the chance to have a run off the leash sometimes.
Training your Corgi to be obedient with an excellent recall helps keep them safe.
Mental Stimulation
As the 11th most intelligent breed, Corgis also require mental stimulation to prevent boredom.
Provide games, go to dog training classes, play ball, and socialize with other dogs at the park or doggy day care.
Feeding
Bluey ate a diet of kangaroo and emu meat.
A Corgi needs 50 to 75% meat protein in their diet, keeping a close eye on calories as they are prone to weight gain.
A study revealed that dogs who ate 25% less than the recommended amount for their size lived an average of two years longer than pooches fed more.
Speak to your vet who can help devise the correct diet for your Corgi.
Care
Practice a proper care routine that includes regular brushing of the coat, cleaning of the ears, trimming of the nails and bathing when needed.
Treatment for worms and fleas must also be carried out.
The Corgi Lifespan and You
The downside to dog ownership is that we outlive our beloved pups.
It is inevitable that one day we have to say goodbye forever.
Make the most of every precious moment with your little Corgi, spending quality time together and giving all the love and attention they deserve.
If you buy your Corgi from a reputable breeder and fulfill all their needs, there is no reason why your Corgi cannot have a long and happy life.
Do you have a Corgi?
Tell us how old yours is in the comments below!
References and Resources
2004 Purebred Health Survey. The Kennel Club UK
Adams et al. 2010. Methods and mortality results of a health survey of purebred dogs in the UK. Journal of Small Animal Practice
Cornelia Kraus et al. 2013 The Size-Life Span Trade-Off Decomposed: Why Large Dogs Die Young. The American Naturalist
O’Neill et al. 2013. Longevity and mortality of owned dogs in England.Vet Journal
The Spay and Neuter Controversy. Earth Rated
Kealy RD et al. 2002. Effects of diet restriction on life span and age-related changes in dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
World’s Oldest Dog. Guinness World Records
Madelynne says
I have a corgi named Brewski who is 13-year-old, he’ll be 14 this upcoming spring, he’s still in really good shape everyone says he looks like he’s 5 or 7, he loves to play ball and go on walks, his stamina has gone down a little bit but he still has lots of energy. We switched him to raw food a couple years ago and it seemed to really help with his energy and joints, he also takes a liquid joint supplement and fish oil. He had knee surgery when he was younger and has some arthritis in his knees and back, He’s had to have a couple of teeth pulled but if I’m honest I’m not the best about brushing his teeth, and he does get ear infections sometimes now that he’s older, as well I feel like recently his sight and hearing has started to go but it’s minimal. Love him so much, He’s so smart and has such a great personality, I never have to have him on a leash he always stays right by my side. Hoping to have a few more great years with him 🙂
Susan Josephs says
I have a Pembroke fluffy coat and he just turned 18 years old Oct. 24, 2020. He is still active but slowing down. He has walks everyday and has been eating Organics for many years now. My Corbi our Corgi is a wonderful dog. He also never has any accidents in the house. He lets you know when he needs to go outside. He is a very Beautiful smart dog. In GREAT health. Not on any medication. Unbelievable he is still with us 😉
Sylvia says
My girl, Pliny the Tiny, is ten years old last March. She’s still pretty active. Ball is her favorite thing though she’s not as fast fetching it as she used to be nor can she go as long playing, but she still has some spunk in her. I love her to pieces.
Christie Rapp says
Our Pembroke Corgi, Aticus, is 17 years and 4 months old. We never thought he would live this long! He has done really well in the 4 1/2 years we have had him. He was my mother-in-law’s dog – she got him as a pup, and we took him when she had to enter Assisted Living. The last few days he’s gone downhill fast, and he hasn’t been able to walk for about six months. Until recently he was still such a happy fellow. It’s going to be terribly hard to say goodbye!
Andrea says
We lost our beautiful Chloe yesterday. She was 13 yrs and 9 months. Myelopathy. It’s so hard to watch so we made the hard decision. Still grieving so much for her.
cathy says
I just lost my beloved corgi, Shorty, 4 days ago. She was 10 years, 2 month old. She was the light of my life, and she declined rapidly (within a week or two) due to pulmonary hypertension and she also has a cancerous tumor on her spleen that had spread to her liver. I miss her so much it’s unreal! It’s true Corgis are really smart and love to run and be active. She was my workout buddy, even though her legs were so short. I wouldn’t hesitate to get another, but my heart is too broken to even think about now.
Stan Conley says
My 11 year old female ( Birdie) Pembroke just had her first X-ray looking for stones and they discovered a tumor between her kidney and liver. Treating her for UTI now and then we will arrange for a biopsy to see what options we have. She is a trooper with plenty of spunk but this week started to pant and drool all the time. A sign of pain. Love her so much…. send prayers please
Also have another male(Swabby)Pembroke that is 12 years old and going strong as ever.
cathy says
I hope and pray your Corgi is doing better. You love your Corgi just so much don’t you? They are so funny and cute and they really brighten your day. I miss my girl so much. We should have had at least 3 more years together. She was slightly chunky, but just a little and loved walks and I even taught her to go on the treadmill. She loved it! She was so smart, funny, cute and loyal. I really hope your Corgi is doing okay. Sending prayers
Ilene says
Our corgi is estimated at around 12 years of age. She was a rescue so we’re not positive on that age but that was based on her condition at the time we got her at around 2. She gets frequent ear infections (has one now) and a bit of a current issue is she is has something wrong with her kidneys and can’t seem to make it outside. She is peeing everywhere in the house. We have some cleaner, pee pads, towels, she is walked more frequently but still has accidents. Ultrasound scheduled in a month (earliest they could schedule it). Hoping for some reasonable news. Even though we know she won’t be around forever.
Monique Falzon says
Our Cardigan Corgi is a rescue so we only have an idea of her age which has been estimated between 8-10 years. She’s a garbage guts and thanks to this article I’m going to change her diet as she is heavy set and given the degenerative disc possibilities she needs to shed some weight!! We love her to bits and she lives in a house with two cats and three budgies and they all get on well!! We love our Summer girl!!
Maria Livingstone says
I have a Cardigan Corgi as well. He is 12 years old. I went to a medium to speak to my late husband and he said Corky was in pain so I took him to the vet. He is about 12, also a rescue. I love him to bits. He is currently on medication for his joints as well as fish oil capsules. I am moving but once settled I want to start feeding him fresh liver from the butcher. He gets beef/ liver canned food for breakfast, 1/2 a dental tick and 1/2 cup dry dog food. With this move we have both been eating pizza. But this is only the second time in two years.
Siying says
My Corgi manage to live till 14 years old before she pass away
jeanne quinn says
My beloved Corgi lived to be 12 years and 11 days….he developed Cushings Disease .
TMB says
Our Pookie is 13 years old. We adopted her back in 2015 and she was 8 years old and a hefty 41lb!! We’ve successfully gotten her down to 28 pounds and she acts like a puppy. She eats two scoops of food and about a dozen baby carrots a day.
T says
My Cardigan Welsh corgi is 12 years old and still going strong. Her name is Katryn, she has lots of energy and loves to eat, and of course loves attention.
Kristen Landsberg says
My Corgi Joey, is a 2 and a half month old male. He is a Pembroke Welsh Corgi.
Karen says
Sorry for the long post but lots to say. If lots of shedding and vacumning is not your thing a corgi is not for you as I had German Shepherds in the past vacumning is nothing new. My Pembroke Yahtzee is 16. Her name because rescuing her at 5 yrs from Corgi Rescue was such a good throw of the dice. She is deaf and sleeps more but our 1 yr old 90 lb Shepherd mix keeps her very active. Her weight has always been a slim 22-23 lbs. She recently began losing weight (now 18 lbs). She had her annual last week and has been diagnosed with hyperthyroid which is not common in k9s. Hypothyrod is common. Answering vet Qs hers is not food related so we are returning Monday for ultrasound and x-rays. I’ll hope for the best but if the outcome is not good what can I say? Nothing. she has been a joy and gave me a reason to get up in the morning after my husband death almost 11 yrs ago. Needless to say I love her more than there are words.
TMB says
I hope Yahtzee is doing better!
Steve says
Our Cardigan, Sparkle, is a little over 14. She has slowed down some, but seems to be in pretty good health still. Previously we had a Pembroke named Rudy. He died at 13. We love Corgis. They are so intelligent and easy to train. I can’t see us owning any other breed of dog.
Michael Riley says
We now have a pair of senior Cardigans and we just got a new male pup to be their companion. My senior male will turn 14 next month. Our female turns 12 in October. They both hold our hearts. We love them to death. We have had them since babies.
They are beginning to show signs of age so we decided to a little one to help the older one happy and playful. The guys are our fourth and fifth generation Cardigan Corgis we have owned. We loved the breed from the first time we. met one
Linda says
Pippin , Pembroke is 12 and 10 months . Sadly now beginning to slow markedly but still keeps us on our toes . Apart from his teeth he manages to look extremely fit . His bro died last year from haemangio sarcoma and Pippin survived a “spontaneous “ ruptured spleen 2years ago. His prognosis was bleak but surprised us all .
Leah says
Our Pembroke corgi, Chester, is 11 years old. We have had him for 6 yrs. He is blind and diabetic. He requires a lot of attention, but we love him all the same!
Sam says
My Corgi got Cushings last to 12 . She had no quality of life
Dawn Carney says
Julian, our Purebred Pembroke was adopted from Noble Hearts Kennel in San Bernardino CA. I signed a thirty page adoption contract which required me to return him to them before or rather than a shelter. I am proud to say Julian just celebrated his THIRTEENTH birthday on Feb 8,2020!! He was given a clean senior wellness check up and has showed no signs of “slowing down”!!!
Swillotter says
My corgi Marvin is over 13 years even though he is a bit on the pleasantly plump side… he has slowed quite a bit but still loves to play…especially when it comes to water or hide and seek (always giving my hiding spot away lol) super cool dog but his hearing is going now
Sylvia says
I love that your Corgi plays hide n seek. Mine does too. She’s ten now. Ball is her favorite thing, but she will play the other often. 🙂
Catina L Sherman says
My chance is going to be 13 in april..his sister passed in nov last year but had health issues , other then a cyst on his leg (which the vet said if we remove he will limp) he is great
Judi says
My cardigan Welsh corgi, Kass, 13.5 yrs, had to be put down due to kidney failure March, 2019. We miss her terribly.
Our Pembroke corgi, Jaxon, is now 12.5 and has pulmonary hypertension, is on medication and is doing quite well. He also has arthritis in his back legs. He is still up for a short walkalthough he misses Kass very much. She was his security blanket. He sleeps on her blanket every night.
Sharon says
I was told Sissy was approx 4 when I got her from a rescue in 2007. That would mean she is approx 16. She seems to be just fine in every way. If she hears. The word treat she can run like a puppy to the house in no time.
Sarah says
My corgi is 16 years old. Still healthy and still loves to eat. She has slowed down but still goes out for short walks.
Gail says
Our handsome Pembroke, Nigel, is 12.5 years old & just now starting to slow down. He eats Purina Pro Lamb w/a spoonful of green beans twice a day, & a sprinkle of parm on the weekends! I’m a single working mom & wanted a “substantial & smart” dog for my two girls when they turned 12, & Nigel is perfect – we’ve had him since he was a pup! He has recently begun to develop cataracts, but is adapting well – still doing just fine, per his vet! Corgi’s rule!! 🙂
Maureen Cassidy says
Feeding Honest Kitchen
Sarah says
Me too ! My Lucy is 16 yrs old
Maureen says
My Pembrooke is 14mos 5mos and remaining fit and “ready”.
Angela says
My corgi will be 13 in5 months