Does your puppy seem a lot smaller than his litter mates? Are you worried that the tinest dog might have the biggest problems? Then check out our complete guide to the runt of the litter.
In this article we explain what is meant by a puppy being the runt of the litter.
We’ll look at whether runt puppies need any special care to keep up with their litter mates.
And we’ll examine what implications being the runt of the litter has on a dog’s development, personality and long term health.
Runt dogs
Our mental image of the runt puppy in a litter can stir up some mixed emotions.
As defenseless newborns, they grab hold of our instinct to protect small and vulnerable things.
In books, TV and film, runt animals are often plucky survivors who become popular heroes.
But when it comes to actually bringing a runt puppy home… suddenly their small size can become intimidating.
Is a runt puppy bad? Are the odds so stacked against them that you’re destined for heartbreak?
These are good questions, so let’s find out the answers.
What is a runt?
It’s important to begin by clearing something up.
In everyday speech, we often say “the runt” simply when we mean the smallest puppy in a litter.
Being the smallest puppy in a litter isn’t necessarily a bad thing, provided they’re still within the healthy weight range for their breed and age, and growing at an appropriate rate.
In this context, the word runt is being used in an affectionate and teasing way, and there aren’t many implications for the puppy.
Runt definition
However sometimes a newborn puppy’s birth weight is abnormally low – falling outside their healthy range for their breed.
This is the traditional meaning of being a runt, as a breeder would understand it.
And by this definition, a litter can have more than one runt! In fact, all the puppies with an abnormally low birth weight are runts.
These puppies often struggle to gain weight after birth and are slow to reach important developmental milestones.
So in this context, being a runt puppy takes on an urgent medical dimension, which we’ll focus in this article.
Why is there a runt of the litter?
Underweight puppies are not uncommon, so it helps to understand why they haven’t reached the right size before birth.
There’s a common misconception that runts are conceived later than their full-sized litter mates, so effectively they’re born prematurely.
Whilst it is possible for puppies within a litter to be sired by more than one father, the eggs fertilized later catch up with the other embryos quickly in the very earliest stages of pregnancy.
It’s a remarkable phenomenon.
Runt puppy development
In fact, puppies’ birth weight is determined by their inherent capacity for growth. As well as the supply of nutrients they receive from their mum while in the womb.
A runt puppy might have failed to develop quickly enough because of a congenital defect which impeded their growth.
Or their placenta might have embedded in an unfavorable spot on their mum’s uterus, so they didn’t get quite as many nutrients as they needed from her.
Once a puppy is outside the womb, a congenital defect might become apparent, or (more likely) it may never be clear why a puppy was born underweight.
Are there any implications to being a runt puppy?
If a puppy is small but healthy, then with a little care, the consequences of their size should be minimal.
Newborn puppies are completely dependent on their mother for at least the first three weeks of their life.
Sometimes – especially in large litters – it can be a battle to get enough attention from mum. The breeder might need to be on hand to make sure no puppy gets left out.
She will need to look out for smaller pups getting knocked of the teat, and help them latch back on at teat near the mum’s tail, where her milk supply is richest.
Small puppies might also benefit from a heated pad underneath them, or a heat lamp over the whelping box. We will look in more detail at this later.
The breeder will need to watch her female dog with her smallest puppies carefully for any sign that you need to intervene and help her look after them.
Runt puppy problems
Sadly when a puppy is abnormally underweight at birth, they are likely to be confronted with many more problems.
It’s estimated that around one in fifty puppies are stillborn or die in the first six weeks of life due to being too small.
Across all breeds of dog, low birth weight consistently increases the chances of a puppy dying. The more underweight they are, the more at risk they become.
A 1978 study at Kansas State University found the risk of dying increased significantly in puppies more than 25% below the average birth weight for their breed.
Rather than invest in a lost cause, female doges will often reject an abnormally small puppy from birth, to conserve energy for feeding and caring for her remaining puppies.
Runt of the litter health problems
As we already touched on, a runt puppy might be small because of an underlying congenital problem.
On top of this, their small size makes them vulnerable to further health problems outside the womb.
Top of the list in their first few days are dehydration and hypothermia as they compete with their siblings for food and warmth.
A female dog’s first milk, called colostrum, is rich in antibodies which protect her puppies from infection until they receive their first vaccinations.
On top of everything, a runt puppy who misses out on this milk is more susceptible to life-threatening bacterial infections.
One thing you don’t need to worry about – runt disease
Incidentally, if you turn to the internet for help with your runt puppy, you make come across the term “runt disease”.
Runt disease is a genetic problem experienced by some experimental animals in laboratory settings – it is not a problem for runt puppies!
How to help a runt puppy survive
Now let’s look at what it takes for a runt puppy survive and thrive.
The MOST IMPORTANT thing for a breeder to do is work closely with their vet, and listen carefully to their advice.
All of the puppies should be checked over by a veterinarian in their first couple of days, to identify any problems early.
At this check up, the vet will be able to help you distinguish those puppies who are perilously underweight from those who are small but healthy.
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They will also give detailed instructions for any puppies who need special care.
How to care for a runt puppy: getting them fed
First things first, newborn puppies quickly become dehydrated and hypoglycemic if they don’t get enough milk.
If a runt puppy is too small to latch on to their mum, your vet might advise you to express her milk by hand into sterilized cup and feed the puppy with sterilized bottle or syringe.
Alternatively they might recommend a suitable brand of puppy formula.
If you’re reading this as a breeder and it is before your litter is born, now is the right time to find out which equipment and formula is best for your breed, and collect a small stockpile.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Human baby formula and cows milk are not rich enough enough in calories or protein for puppies. Only ever give puppies milk approved by their vet.
How to care for a runt puppy: keeping them warm
Puppies have no mechanism for keeping themselves warm when they are born.
After giving birth, a female dog’s mammary glands are only one degree cooler than her core temperature, so that when are puppies are close enough to feed, they gain warmth as well.
Away from their mum, small puppies lose heat faster because they have a large surface area relative to their size.
Make sure the room your puppies are staying in is kept warm (86-89ºF), and that the runt puppy doesn’t get pushed away from their mum by bigger siblings.
Your vet might also recommend using a heat pad or heat lamp to help a runt puppy stay warm.
How to care for a runt puppy: protecting them from infection
If your runt puppy doesn’t manage to get any colostrum from their mother, your vet might recommend extra precautions to protect them from infection.
These might include starting vaccinations earlier than usual.
Runt puppy not growing
Newborn puppies should be weighed every day so that a puppy who is gaining weight too slowly, or who suddenly stops gaining weight, can be examined by a vet and given extra help as promptly as possible.
Critical milestones in a young pup’s life include the first three days after birth, weaning onto solid food at twelve weeks, and leaving their mum and litter mates to go to a new home.
It’s vital to monitor their growth through all of these landmarks, in case a congenital problem comes to light.
Making difficult decisions for the runt of the litter
Even though it’s heartbreaking to think about, bear in mind that it is normal for some puppies in every litter not to survive.
For some runt puppies, developmental problems which began in the womb simply can’t be overcome.
Talk candidly with your vet about an undersized puppy’s long term health prospects and life expectancy.
Nobody wants to feel like they’ve let down a baby animal they brought into the world, but your vet can help you make make tough decisions about what’s kindest for a very sick puppy.
Do runt puppies stay small?
Let’s go back to runt puppies who are small but healthy (hooray!) and find out more about the qualities of the smallest pup in the whelping box.
Are you tempted to bring home the smallest puppy from a litter in the hope they stay petite into adulthood?
For example, a Labrador might be a bit big for your home, but a little Labrador might just fit?
Well a puppy who’s small but healthy before weaning usually catches up with their litter mates once they start eating solid food.
Indeed, online dog forums are awash with anecdotes from owners who brought home the smallest puppy in the litter, then watched in disbelief as they reached the highest weight ranges for their breed.
So a small but healthy puppy is by no means guaranteed to become a smaller than average dog.
You have been warned. (Sorry!)
Runt of the litter personality
If this list of runts in popular culture tells us anything, it’s that we love to project lots of special qualities onto a runt dog.
However, there’s no evidence to suggest that being the runt of the litter has any real-life bearing on a dog’s temperament or disposition as they grow up.
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In conversation, it’s true that owners are unanimous about how their runt dog is truly one of a kind. But let’s face it, aren’t all dog owners? It’s just love speaking (as it should!)
So a runt dog can inherit any of the personality traits of their breed, and researching those is still the best way to get a feel for the nature of the dog you’re bringing home.
Buying the runt of the litter
Our special fondness for runts means that many of us will one day search specifically for a runt puppy to bring home.
If that just means the smallest but healthy puppy, then no problem.
But think very carefully before bringing home a puppy who was significantly underweight at birth.
Is a runt puppy bad?
Many dog breeders believe that a responsibly-reared litter of puppies shouldn’t have any runts.
Abnormally small puppies who are likely to suffer health complications in future, or could pass on congenital problems if they survive and breed are often euthanized at birth.
At the other end of the spectrum, some VERY irresponsible breeders and puppy farms are all too keen to sell malnourished and underweight runt puppies.
In fact, they try to sell them for more money than a healthy puppy from the same litter, by passing them off as special teacup varieties.
Before bringing home an undersized runt puppy, ask to talk directly with their vet about their health. A caring breeder will not have any objection to this.
Ask yourself if you can afford any additional vet care a runt might need over the course of their life. Check with you pet insurer if it will be covered.
Runt of the litter
Runt puppies hold a unique appeal in our hearts. We want them to thrive so that we can share in their triumph.
Sometimes a runt is the smallest, but healthy, sibling.
But some runts are dangerously underweight, and this can be caused, or accompanied, by very real health problems.
The most important resource for giving a runt puppy the best care and quality of a life is a great vet.
Not every runt puppy will make it, but those that do will have a special story for the rest of their lives.
Was your dog the runt of the litter?
How does their size now compare to other dogs in their breed?
Have they had any health problems associated with their birth weight?
Please share your experiences with out other readers thinking of getting a runt of the litter puppy using the comments box below.
References
- Mosier, J. E., “The Puppy from Birth to Six Weeks”, The Veterinary Clinics of North America, 1978.
Lee says
My Saint Bernard was the runt of his litter. I was initially unsure about getting him since the breeder responsibly disclosed that information from the start; however, his temperament was ideal so thankfully I brought him home anyways.
He is getting ready to turn 3 this February, and well I am happy to report that he weighs in at about 153lbs and has no known health issues to date. In fact, he even proved to be relatively immune to Lyme Disease after contracting it this fall – showing no symptoms and only discovered during routine bloodwork. Likewise he has sired 32 puppies to date – many of which were selected for use as service animals.
Jan Z says
I have a French Bulldog who had six puppies 2are small one of them extremely small there now at 4 1/2 weeks old everybody except these two have been properly weaned and are eating I can get these guys to eat little bit but there still on the tooo skinny side and I’m wondering if I should still let them nurse because they’re having such a hard time and they are so small they are half the size of the others
Jill says
I have a runt Kelpie, not planned, I went to look at a beautiful male, then she came running out of the shed, she was so tiny at 10 weeks I had to ask what she was so tiny with huge ears, pure bred kelpie who kept jumping and running around me, my head was trying to say no, but my heart won out, vet put her on a very good diet, she is two years old now, best dog ever, perfect health, true kelpie attitude.
Chris O'riley says
After 15 years of rescues and health problems in dogs I decided to get a puppy.
A year ago I wanted a female black Labrador. The breeder asked if I would take her special boy…the runt of the litter with the most wonderful nature. He was a lot smaller than the others and had colic. Friends and fmily said I was mad.
The breeder spent a lot of time with him as the litter pushed him away. From day one he has been glued to me and the most loving natured Lab I have had.He is smart, learns quickly and happy dog who loves life.
He still has a delicate gut, but the right food he is fine. I fed him 3 meals a day for a year and today an average sized Labrador.
Jane Drew says
Hi – I chose the runt of a yellow Labrador litter. Like your special boy she is lovable and very smart. She is 5 months old now and hardly a day goes by when she isn’t sick after eating. I wonder if you have this trouble and whether you can offer any advice.
May says
We’ve just got a English Springer she’s the runt !!!!
She’s so tiny doesn’t look eight weeks old and she’s very under weight
We’ve took her to vets on Tuesday and they’ve gave her antibiotics because she had high temperature 🤒
Since Tuesday our lady hasn’t stopped shaking and breathing heavily
She’s little lively through day but nothing major
she staggers and not so steady on her feet so we have be careful she’s been eating and drinking fine but tonight she’s been sick so I’m going make appointment get her back in vets
Any advice will be much help
Thank you 😊
Linda says
I have 2 cavachons (cross between King Charles Spaniels and Bichons) and one was the runt. She has stayed smaller than her older “brother” (not from the same breeder) but is very healthy. The only thing I wonder about is her complete concentration on food. No matter how much she weighs (she can get tubby), she acts like she is starving to death all the time. It is rather hilarious but she snuffles around to get every available crumb and licks your clothes if anything fell on your shirt. She stares intently at any food that goes by her like concentrating will cause the food to pop into her mouth. Does that come from not getting as much as she wanted when she was with mom or is it just her personality? Anyone else see that trait? Her brother isn’t like that at all. I have had other dogs who like their food, but nothing like this one!
Naomi says
Mine is the same way! I have a 7 year old pitbull and our guests feed her because she acts like shes starving, and she’ll eat until she looks like a fat sausage dog. My dad thinks its because shes the runt but i think its just her.
Naomi says
So my mini labradoodle was the runt of the litter. He actually is 4 pounds below the low average of his breed! He is perfectly healthy and super energetic. He (so far) haven’t had any serious health problems and is super sweet.
F. McAndrew says
There were 2 male Yorkie puppies for sale at 10 weeks old born on November 5, 2018 . We put a deposit on the larger of the two who weighed 2.3 lbs at that time on January 17. We were told he has to be 2.65 lbs before we could take him home. Yesterday on February 2, we went to visit him (now 13 weeks) he still only weighs 2.5 lbs and we learned his smaller brother has since died. Is it normal for a Yorkshire puppy to gain weight so slowly ? He seems to be energetic, affectionate and ate voraciously from the palm of my hand. Should I be worried about the slow weight gain ?
Aliette says
We took on a rehoused basset. Not having a female dog before, we thought she was just smaller because she was female. Now months later, we realised after some research she was probably the runt of the litter. She has separation anxiety issues (follows me everywhere), food guards treats and sucks her blanket, eyes closed, while holding it between her paws and moving her head gently from side to side whilst doing it. Luckily she relates to our first older dog so she feels safe being left with him if we need to go out. I feel for her greatly and we are trying to build her confidence up with training. All in all, she is lovely, we could imagine the house without her 🙂
Tami says
Hello, so my GS had a litter of 7 on the 8th and my “runt” is to small and weak to stay attached to the teat, so we have been bottle feeding since he was 1 1/2 days old. He is only half the size of the rest of the litter which have all gain 5oz-16+ oz already and he has stayed between 11-12oz he hasn’t lost weight but he hasn’t gained ither. We just ordered PetAg Esbilac premixed formula since we think us mixing the powder form might be the problem. The premixed wont show up until tomorrow but were still very concerned he hasnt gained any weight yet at 3 days old.
How many days of switching to the premixed and if no gain should we try before considering the worst.
I hope that didn’t sound horrible, that is not my intention, i apologize my husband and i have been on 2 hour schedules with him since the 9th.
Any advise is welcome, besides the basic “Go to the vet” we have consulted our reputable vet and he just said switch to the premixed but didn’t specify a tine period. And we were also wanting possibly advice from anyone who has delt with our particular situation. Thank you for your time Tami
Mel says
Heavy whipping cream can help pack on the pounds. And they love the taste. It’s not a total replacement…. but good for a day or so until you get your stuff. You can also mix it with the formula.
Many Experiences says
Goat’s milk will do wonders. Kept a megaesophagus puppy alive with it after she went through heart surgery at 3 months old. She is now a very active 13!
Andrea S says
Goats milk!
barb says
I got a runt Australian Shepherd that was only 13 oz at 2 weeks. At a year old, she ws 48 lbs and the doctor told me to put her on a diet! They do catch up.
Mario says
So what u do tell me more…plz
Boston says
Picked the runt of a litter golden retriever in 2004. About to turn 15 and still going relatively strong with the help of OTC joint medication.
Kim Phillips says
I rescued a 13 month old “tea cup Sheltie” as I was told from previous owner who couldn’t care for him. He was cryptorchid. Did DNA test: he’s Sheltie, Yorkie, dachshund and Feist. He’s so small (5lbs) and has chronic UTI bladder infections. He’s vicious. Head so small I wonder if his brain is fully developed? Any thoughts?
Basia says
The UTI’s and bladder infections are most likely behind the viciousness. Happens in humans as well. If the antibiotics the vet is prescribing for the uti’s aren’t working (and it’s sounds like they aren’t, long term) I suggest sourcing a product called Hiprex. It’s an otc urinary antibacterial and antimicrobial. You’ll have to adjust the dose (my 70lb dog takes one tab) but it should wipe out the uti issue with one or two doses.
DLL says
Please do not give life and death medical advice. If the vet’s antibiotics aren’t working, call the vet. The drug has many side effects and cautions, including the ability to cause antiobotic resistance!
Anna says
I have a runt. His name is Eddie and he is a black/brindlish and white pitbull. He was the smallest of the litter and at 4 months, he was significantly smaller than the other pups. He is 4 years old now. He is a sweetheart. He is still relatively small compared to his mother and the siblings.
However, I started searching about runts, after having so many (minor) medical problems. He seems to be sensitive to everything since he was very young. Every year, there is something new to deal with. Mostly skin issues and sometimes throwing up. All minor when I consider how it could be. I wondered though if this has to deal with the fact that he was the runt of a litter of 10 pups.
Georgette Kaszubinski says
I just recently bought an American Bully who was the runt. I have a pit also who is 6 months old,and I have both of them on Ultra 24 which contains colostrum. The runt is doing wonderful and no health problems. I also have them on a raw food diet. So far so good!
Diane Robinson says
Thanks for the tip. I will get some ultra 24 for my runt who is 9 weeks. Eats fine. Sold the other pups. All had healthy check ups. Runt has skin problems and very little hair. Gorgeous color. Been wormed regularly. Growing. Thin but gawky.
Angela says
My Billy was runt of litter and he turned put to be the prettiest and biggest! He is a silver lab at 1 year old 95 lbs . He us sweet. The only runt qualityi notice is he is protective of his food.
Kate says
My daughter rescued a runt Boston Terrier who was supposed to be put down because she wasn’t show quality. Her mouth was slightly deformed which meant her tongue sticks out. These puppies sold for $500 each, my daughter reimbursed the breeders the vet “put-to-sleep” fee of $150 which had already been paid and she took the puppy home from the vet who said, aside from her tongue always sticking out a bit, she would be fine. Six puppies in that litter, all show dogs, all A.K.C. registered (except Briddle, my daughter’s runt). All five of Briddle’s siblings died of health issues withing two years. Briddle is still with us 6 years later. Her tongue still sticks out but that just makes her really cute and endearing.
Shantelle Pitts says
We also bought the smallest BT in the littler along with one of her brothers. Her vet checks were all good even though she’s very small. She was also born with a cleft lip. We got her at 10 weeks old and she only weighed 1.5 lbs. She’s now 8 months old and weighs about 6 lbs. She seems to have stopped growing while her brother is still growing a bit. She’s healthy, fun, very energetic… seems just fine other than she’s small. Should we be worried/concerned? She’s up to date on all shots and seems to be just fine. Reading some of this is concerning. Any opinion would be appreciated, thanks!
Vicki Miller says
My Puppy was a runt the others were Jack Russel cross, tan and white and normal size. The runt was B&W and half the size with huge ears. I took him early because didn’t like the conditions they were living in and made sure he was on good Quality food plus what I ate. He is now 11 and he has been have fits since he was 5. Other than that he is well and the funniest little man we have a very special bond and he knows I am his back stop.
Debra Hughes says
I was staying with my son for a couple months and his little Terrier Type Wirey short hair cute as can be had a litter of only 3 pups. All lived, two were very healthy and really hogging mamas milk, ousting out the little, weak one. I removed the others, so she could feed alone throughout the day. But mama didn’t want to cooperate with that. She was very small and skinny, weak at 3 weeks. I ended up bottle feeding her, I only had baby formula I mixed it with oat or rice baby cereal. I gave it, in addition to what she was able to get from her mama. To supplement, she started getting stronger and after a week was able to lift her head and walk a little. I brought her home with me, I started giving her wet puppy food adding a little water to make it easier for her. She ate it like a champ!! Now she eats solid moist food, drinks water on her own. She’s very tiny, but she runs around, plays, potties on the potty mats by herself. Once in a while, she misses. She looks like a very small Yorkie, but she’s a terrier mix of a wired hair terrier and a Yorkie daddy. She is maybe 1 lb, but strong. I clipped her little nails, they hanging in the carpet. Once I cut her nails she was off and running for short sprints. She is 7weeks old, adorable, strong, plays. I can’t stand to see an animal suffer. Hense why I have 7 cats, 5 dogs all rescue. All are sweet loving as if they know. I believe they do know!! My joys!!
Susan says
Awww your story made me smile! It warms my heart to read everyone’s wonderful comments about their little runt puppies. I just got a $50 blue/ gray pitbull runt puppy. She is SOO TINY! She is almost 2 lbs and will be 7 weeks old in a couple of days. Her siblings were just soo huge compared to her. But she sure is strong and smart. We love our little Fat Katie.
Susanne Yang says
We chose what we considered the runt of the litter from a litter of Siberian Huskies. The other puppies would bite at her ears. She is 3 years old now and is at the higher end of the weight range for her breed. We work to keep her weight in check. Just thought I’d share that.
Katy says
Oh I just put a deposit down on the smallest of the litter of huskies. Well two actually died. She is smaller but had just the same amount of energy. I was second guessing myself wondering if I made a mistake.
This makes me feel better.
Melissa Perry says
I have had 2 runts. Both ended up being the best decisions of my life. Jimmy boy lived to be 14 years old. Trixie girl is now 6 & in perfect health. Just last week the Vet said she is perfect. Last visit she was actually overweight? She plays great at yhe dog park (almost daily) & is a real leader! She is the boss! She is a Siberian Husky & Australian cattle dog & her vet told us she has Dingo too because of the Australian Cattle dog, which scared me at 1st. I have a 13 yr old daughter, who was approx 7 or 8 when we found that out, but Trixie girl is definitely unique. Beyond smart. Knocks on doors. Never has accidents. Knows when we are sad ot hurting & this may seem hard to believe, but she actually has a sense of humor! Jimmy boy was the same!
So No, having a Runt is not a bad thing. I do agree, that sometimes, in cases where their health is greatly diminished, then it can be a very hard situation. But I myself have never regretted getting Jimmy boy or Trixie Girl. I couldn’t imagine not knowing them.
Casandra Alvarado says
I got a Pomeranian run she is now going to be 5 months at 4 months she was 2.6 pounds she is healthy and happy and.playful she might know weight almost 3 pounds she will.be 5 months on Saturday
Amber Voglewede says
My Caucasian shepherd had puppies 2/26/18. They’re Caucasian shepherd mixes with a great pyrenees/German shepherd. The smallest is a girl we call “Luna” and she’s a full pound to pound and a half smaller than her siblings. There are 9 puppies left from an 11 puppy litter. I’ve become worried that, even though they’re only just over 2 weeks old, she’s not gained any weight while her siblings have gained at least a pound (I didn’t weigh them until they were a week old). This is the first time I’ve done this, and it wasn’t even a planned litter… what can I do to help her gain weight? She acts just like the other pups and can latch, she’s just smaller and more docile when held (she doesn’t squirm as much, she just finds a comfy position and lays there).
Keyonna watts says
Can I breed a runt blue pit
E says
I raise and breed danes. I perdonally would never breed a dog that was born outside anything standard or within normal for that breed.
I just had my kitter 15 days ago and all babys are 4 plus pounds as of todays weighing and the “runt” of this litter is right at 2 pounds (1.12 exactly.). We have to provide an eyeful and very hands on approach to ensure she contunues to gain some weight each day. Even after 2 weeks because her siblings will push her away agressively to get her teat. I am planning on her diet to begin raw feeding at 3 weeks, which is in the next 5 days, in hopes this will finally aid in her weight gain and additional nutrition added. Teeth still have not come in enough to begin now and moms milk is so nutritional, I hate to impede on that as of yet at onky 15 dsys old, as long as she does not become stagnant in gaining or lose any ground in gaining weight. But, as far as her EVER being placed in a breeding home, I know I will have a very strict Spay Contract on her. For HER futurr, Breeding is not recomended by me as her breeder. I will have a contract that I mysrlf will cover her Spay at 24 monts old just to ensure she never breeds and I will make sure her placement is with the most loving and responsible home/family, which is imperative for all babys. I would never recommend breeding any animal that has a birth out of normal for the breed. Chances are always a concern that breeding may duplicate any birth issue a potential mother had herself and breeders are always fighting to NOT have low birthweight babies or anything but normal to above normal deliveries. If there is a chance to produce anything but the healthiest animal and a breeder is aware of this yet takes a chance anyway, Then that to me personally is unethical and never an excuse for anything to happen. So no, from one breeder to another, do not purposely breed any animal unless that animal has proven to produce the very best and healthy offspring which you gain that knowledge from the history of moms birth and the lineage within mom and dads pedigree.
Nikki says
Since you are a breeder, I was hoping you could help me. I’m thinking of buying a Boxer, she is the “runt” at 4 months old she only weighs 13 pounds. The breeder has held onto her until now due to her size. Should I be concerned? The breeder also said she is healthy, but has no clue as to her adult size/weight will be.
Jeannie Stelmack says
How big is your Boxer now? We are thinking of buying a Runt Boxer as well. My son has one and she only grew to 45 pounds and is 15 now! We love her smaller size.
Martha says
My beautiful German Shepherd had a litter of 8 pups. 4 males and 4 females. The last one she delivered is the runt. However, I am trying EVERYTHING from bottle feed, taking mom out of the box to feel just him before the others… sometimes even for 1 hr. But he’s just not growing from the hips down. He does love his legs in to push himself when latched on to her tit, but he has no padding at all in the hips, his chest is big and rounded, not flat at all, and he’s trying so hard to live. But he’s just not growing and is approx 1/4 the size of his siblings. He just opened his eyes, almost 1 week AFTER his siblings and is still struggling terribly. My husband is suggesting that he is congenitally not normal and should be euthanized. I refuse to just because I see him trying so hard to live. Anyone have any suggestions, on average would a pup like this outgrow this or very unlikely? They were born feb 12th, 2018.
Christine says
What ever happened to this pup?did he live?
Susan says
Hi Martha, I would feel the same way that you do. I couldn’t see euthanizing him either when, like you said, he’s trying so hard to survive. I would think there was a congenital abnormality too, but you never know until you take him to a vet. I know it’s been a while since your post, but I’d really like to know how things turned out. I sure hope everything is good ??
Rebecca says
Hello! I hope you saved your puppy.. But I have a very tiny runt PUG he’s just over 4 weeks and looks like in the body just like how u described your GSD What did you end up doing ?
Thanks Rebecca
Shay says
He may have a congenital heart abnormality. Just love him and feed him as much as you can. Time will tell.
Linda says
I just saw a television show where some puppies they found had something that sounded like what you describe. I think they called it “swimmers legs” or something like that. The front legs developed but the back legs just stayed small and the puppies would have to drag their legs around if they wanted to go anywhere. They said you had to work with them while very young or they would never be able to walk. So they built a little U-shaped tunnel that forced the puppies to get their back legs working. They did some other exercises with them and finally got them all better and back to normal. But it took some work and some time. The alternative was to put them to sleep. Good luck with anyone who has this problem. They didn’t say whether it was congenital or not.
kate says
Have a golden retriever that is 17 months. She is the runt from a large litter. She is 42 lbs and has thrived. Recently she is having bladder control problems. She has always peed submissively. It has become much worse recently. I am concerned she is having issues related to under development.
Susan Valentine says
Often a female dog will have control issues related to going into heat. Especially first heat
Penny says
I have 2 tints from 2 different litters.The first was one of 3 pups born to a chihuahua who got pregnant by her brother.The one I have has no front legs and when I got her at 3 was of age she weighed 5.4oz.Her canine mom kept pushing her away and the owners tried but did not really know how to take care of her.Started with syringe feeding and now bottle feeding she weighs 14oz.The other up is from a Pomeranian father and chihuahua mother.She is one of 3 and the runt.She has been diagnosed with a PDA that did not close at birth.She has seen a cardiologist and sees the surgeon at the end of Jan 2018 with surgery scheduled for the next day.I should say that I am a registered nurse and also work with a small rescue group.These 2 pups I will be keeping as my own.
Paula says
I have been offered a French bulldog that is the runt & dosent seem to be growing, I really don’t know weather to take her home or say I think she maybe better off being put to sleep. French bulldogs have problems anyway with there breaking what do I do take her or not help.
Georgette Kaszubinski says
I would take her. Try putting her on Ultra 24 and red cell. I also feed my puppies raw,they love it!
Joanna says
My Doberman pincher had 7 puppies last night but one is smaller than the rest and was cold not warm at all and was not lacking to my Cali (Mom) breast to eat to am trying to bottle feed and keep it warm with my body but am nervous what could the chance of living be. Am trying the best that I can with what I been reading and on line. By the way my dog was missing with my male dobie his name is Odie (father) I received them back but she was pregnant it’s not like I intentionally mate them because I didn’t.
V Simpson says
My puppy is 12 weeks old and has big problems going up one stairs never mind a group of stairs. I have owned him a week and he staggers a lot but is better than when I first got him.
His sister who was not for sale yet was totally opposite. The breeder said that the male is “laid back ” which is an understatement
Susan says
I’m curious to know if his staggering has ever stopped. Or did you ever find out what was causing that to happen?
Marion says
I specifically asked for a male runt of the litter and at eight weeks of age I brought home a male runt and the smallest female of a 12 pup litter. They were all malnourished, flea and worm infested. The male is life-long shy and my question is: is this because he was “bullied” by the other pups??
nbs says
I had 2 runts. 1 was very sick when we got him but got over it and is now still living at the old age of 16! the other turned out to be a massive dog. Sure you never want a dog that is unhealthy but in my experience its been just fine 2 of the sweetest dogs in the world.
annemarie says
Our puppy is 9 months old and having a lot of neurological issues, it is heartbreaking. I did not educate myself enough before getting him and trusted the breeder who said he was a “teacup” version of the breed. She now denies any knowledge of the puppy having any issues at birth or in the first few months. We now have a special needs dog that can’t do the normal things dogs can do, or be part of our family outside of the house.
I only have myself to blame for not researching, there are some shady people out there that will take advantage of your naivety.
Susan says
Awww this breaks my heart. Is your puppy still living? Can you be specific as to what types of issues he has? I just purchased a tiny runt, but unlike you unfortunately, I knew she was the runt. But I didn’t realize all of the potential problems she could possibly face. She’s tiny with a big head, but she seems ok right now. She’s 6 weeks.
Lisa says
We too had the runt of the litter. We were also mid-sold a tiny Boston Terrier. And being naive, trusting we fell in love with her instantly! I absolutely would have still had her, but feel robed we were misled and paid full price if not more for her.
She is the most loving, clever little girl and has fit in perfectly with our family, incredible with my young children and loves nothing more than kisses and cuddles. However, at 18 months old she weighs 3.5kg and has been a monthly visitor (sometimes multiple visits per month) at our local vets. She underwent BOAS surgery at 5 months and I’ve been advised today that she may need her nostrils widening and more of her soft palate trimmed.
My heart breaks that she suffers and I would give anything to change this. I have vowed to never buy a pup again.. rescues all the way in future.
Bea says
Someone I know bought an Irish setter puppy who was the runt of the litter. Even when the puppy was nearing a year old the vet said not to expect it to make old bones. However, the puppy eventually grew to be quite tall for a bitch, was very healthy and eventually died aged 17 years old !