The Miniature Pinscher Chihuahua mix, or Chipin dog, is a cross between a purebred Miniature Pincher and a purebred Chihuahua. The Chipin dog stands at approximately 7-12 inches tall and can weigh between 5 and 11 pounds.
Unfortunately, both parent breeds can be prone to some unfortunate health issues. However, some people contend that by mixing two purebred dogs, you may be able to avoid some of the health risks associated with the parent breeds.
Let’s take a closer look to see if this mix will suit your home.
What’s In This Guide
Miniature Pinscher Chihuahua mix FAQs
Our readers’ most popular and frequently asked questions about the Chipin dog.
- Are Miniature Pinscher Chihuahua mixes good family dogs?
- Do Chipin dogs need much grooming?
- Do Chipin dogs get cold easily?
- How often should I exercise my Chipin dog?
Miniature Pinscher Chihuahua mix: Breed At A Glance
- Popularity: The Chihuahua ranks 32nd of 193 on AKC’s breed popularity list while the Miniature Pinscher comes in at 71st
- Purpose: The MinPin was originally bred as a ratter whereas the Chihuahua’s original purpose was being a companion dog, much like the Chipin dog
- Weight: 5 – 11 pounds
- Temperament: Sassy, Strong-willed and loves attention
Miniature Pinscher Chihuahua mix Breed Review: Contents
- History and original purpose of the Miniature Pinscher Chihuahua mix
- Fun facts about Miniature Pinscher Chihuahua mix
- Miniature Pinscher Chihuahua mix appearance
- Miniature Pinscher Chihuahua mix temperament
- Training and exercising your Miniature Pinscher Chihuahua mix
- Miniature Pinscher Chihuahua mix health and care
- Do Miniature Pinscher Chihuahua mix make good family pets
- Rescuing a Miniature Pinscher Chihuahua mix
- Finding a Miniature Pinscher Chihuahua mix puppy
- Raising a Miniature Pinscher Chihuahua mix puppy
- Miniature Pinscher Chihuahua mix products and accessories
History and original purpose of the Miniature Pinscher Chihuahua mix
The fearless, fun Miniature Pinscher and the feisty, charming Chihuahua are the parents of this hybrid dog.
Like many mixed breeds, their exact history is a bit cloudy, but they’ve likely been in existence for the last two decades or so.
There’s plenty of debate about mixed breeds.
Purebred purists object to mixed breeding on the basis that it taints the bloodline and makes the outcome unpredictable. However, mixed breed fans claim purebred dogs have a higher risk of health problems due to inbreeding.
History of the Miniature Pinscher
The actual origins of the Min Pin cannot be pinned down.
One thing is certain: despite the similar name, this is not a much smaller version of the Doberman Pinscher.
The Miniature Pinscher is believed to have originated in Germany several hundred years ago as a barnyard ratter.
Breed historians consider them to be a cross between the Dachshund and the Italian Greyhound.
History of the Chihuahua
The diminutive Chihuahua is the world’s smallest dog breed.
Their ancestry appears to date back to pre-Columbian times.
The Aztecs were said to have refined the larger, heavier Techichi, an ancestor of the Chihuahua, into a smaller, lighter dog.
Americans visiting Mexico in the mid-1800s became fascinated with these tiny dogs found in the State of Chihuahua and brought them home.
Fun facts about Miniature Pinscher Chihuahua mix
- The Miniature Pinscher has a unique gait. This high-step way of walking is almost prancing and shows their confidence.
- A small body and a regal bearing have earned them the nickname “King of Toys.”
- The Chihuahua has the biggest brain of all dog breeds in relation to their size.
- Marilyn Monroe, Madonna, Britney Spears, Mickey Rourke, and Reese Witherspoon rank among their devotees.
Miniature Pinscher Chihuahua mix appearance
This mixed breed’s appearance can vary depending upon which parent he takes after.
Even within the same litter, one puppy can look more like the Miniature Pinscher, while his siblings take after the Chihuahua.
One thing is certain: he will definitely be cute.
Coat
His short, smooth coat will come in many colors, but most likely will be black and tan.
Other colors include: cream, chocolate, golden black, white, and tan.
If the Chihuahua parent was long-haired, the Chipin mix may have a longer coat as a result.
Structure
The head will be small and round. In addition, he will have a tiny pointed muzzle, dark eyes, and huge ears.
Small and compact, the Miniature Pinscher Chihuahua mix will usually weigh between 5 and 11 pounds.
Height will range from 7 to 12 inches.
Mini Pinscher Chihuahua mix temperament
As with appearance, temperament can vary with mixed breeds. The Miniature Pinscher is known to be intelligent, independent, and energetic, while the Chihuahua is loyal, sassy, and entertaining.
Both of these dogs think they’re the center of the universe and will lap up attention!
Despite their size, Chihuahuas can be aggressive. The Miniature Pinscher can also be antagonistic if not socialized properly.
Each of these breeds is protective of those they love and as a result they make excellent watchdogs. You can expect your Mini Pinscher Chihuahua mix to want to be around people all of the time.
Both parent breeds can suffer from separation anxiety and get bored easily if left alone. This can lead to destructive behavior. They will likely be suspicious of strangers and must be socialized early, especially if other pets are in the home.
Training and exercising your Miniature Pinscher Chihuahua mix
The Mini Pinscher Chihuahua Mix is known to have a stubborn streak. Consistency is key.
This is a dog who can become distracted. Patience, consistency, and plenty of praise and treats are required for successful training.
Toilet Training
It’s not uncommon for potty training to be a problem for small dogs, and the Chihuahua and Mini Pinscher are no exception.
Once poor toilet routines have been established it’s very difficult to retrain. Establishing a schedule and sticking with it early on is essential.
Crate training is an excellent tool when you’re not at home.
Dogs will avoid soiling their own space if possible.
Socialization
Any breed requires early socialization.
This means exposing them to a wide variety of people, places, and situations as soon as possible.
It’s very important that a small dog like the Chipin gets accustomed to being handled so they don’t become aggressive and bite.
Exercising your Miniature Pinscher Chihuahua mix
While the Chihuahua can usually get enough exercise trotting around a small space and going for short, slow walks, the Miniature Pinscher is a very active and athletic dog.
There’s a good chance your Miniature Pinscher Chihuahua mix will require plenty of exercise. Two good walks and daily outdoor play sessions may become part of your routine.
This is not only to keep him fit and trim, but also to avoid behavioral problems like digging, chewing, and excessive barking.
Miniature Pinscher Chihuahua mix health and care
Being small is a health advantage for dogs. However, being too tiny can create some special problems.
The Miniature Pinscher and Chihuahua share quite a few health concerns that could be passed on.
Dental problems
Little dogs have little mouths and teeth crowding makes decay more likely.
Daily cleaning, regular dental check-ups, and avoiding high sugar content is your best defense against dental problems.
Eye problems
Eye problems, some of which may cause blindness, can be a significant cause for concern for both parent breeds.
The Chihuahua is especially at risk for a host of eye diseases including glaucoma, cataracts, corneal ulcer, lens luxation, and cherry eye.
Other issues
Heart defects are a leading cause of death among older Miniature Pinschers.
Patellar luxation, in which the kneecap pops out of place, is a common concern for both the Miniature Pinscher and the Chihuahua.
Other health problems found in the Mini Pin include Legg-Calve-Perthes disease. This involves disintegration of the hip joint, and hyperthyroidism.
Health screening
Choosing your dog from a breeder who health screens their breeding stock for genetic problems is the best way to reduce health risks for a puppy.
You can find a comprehensive list of tests available on the Dog Breed Health website for the Miniature Pinscher and the Chihuahua.
Your Chipin’s Life Span
The Miniature Pinscher has a lifespan of 12 to 16 years and the Chihuahua 14 to 16 years.
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Miniature Pinscher Chihuahua mix grooming and feeding
Neither the Miniature Pinscher nor the Chihuahua requires much in the way of grooming due to their short dense coats.
Brushing once or twice a week should suffice.
Shampoo with a mild dog shampoo as needed. In additions, you should check their ears to remove excess wax or debris.
Nails should be trimmed regularly so they don’t get too long and daily teeth brushing is also recommended.
Feeding your Chipin Dog
Feeding your Miniature Pinscher Chihuahua mix a high-quality, age-appropriate dog food at regular times, in regular amounts, is important.
Chihuahuas have a tendency to become overweight so watch the calorie consumption, including treats.
If you have any concerns about your dog’s weight, check with your vet.
Do Miniature Pinscher Chihuahua mixes make good family pets
The Miniature Pinscher Chihuahua mix is not the best choice for families with young children. You can hurt these small dogs quite easily if you drop them.
Conversely, an inherent prey drive means they’ll chase after anything that runs, including children and other pets. Any interaction with young children should always be supervised.
Loyal to those they love, they can be protective of their territory, including their food and toys.
The lively and sociable Miniature Pinscher Chihuahua mix will not like to be left alone.
These dogs are ideally suited to a retired couple or family where someone is home throughout the day.
Rescuing a Miniature Pinscher Chihuahua mix
Have you considered the advantages of adopting a dog?
Busy families might find it easier to adjust to an older dog than to an energetic puppy. This is particularly true for first-time dog owners.
There’s a good chance a rescue dog will be house-trained.
Getting a dog from a shelter will almost always be less expensive. In addition, they will typically have their shots as well.
We’ve put together a list of rescue specific to each parent breed towards the end of this article. You can jump to that list by clicking here.
Finding a Miniature Pinscher Chihuahua mix puppy
In the last two decades, the popularity of mixed breed dogs has soared. They can look different than any dog you’ve seen before and have funky names like Chiweenie and Bo-Jack.
Genetic diversity may also lower the chances of passing on a particular health problem if only one parent is a carrier.
Chipin Breeders
If your heart is set on a Miniature Pinscher Chihuahua mix puppy, make sure you seek out a good breeder.
Make sure to see where the puppies were living and the puppies’ parents. This is the best way to gauge how they’ve been cared for.
Any good breeder will be happy to answer any questions you have about their dogs. Be sure to see where the puppies were living and the puppies’ parents. This is the best way to gauge how they’ve been cared for.
Obtaining health certificates for both puppy’s parents is crucial.
Pet Stores & Puppy Farms
Always avoid buying a puppy from a pet store or a puppy mill as these dogs often have an increased risk for serious health issues.
When you’re choosing a dog breed that’s this small, it’s a good idea to select a puppy who’s slightly larger than average.
They’ll be less fragile and as a result, should have a better chance of having a long and healthy life.
Check out this guide, which has everything you need to know to find a puppy.
Raising a Miniature Pinscher Chihuahua mix puppy
Caring for a vulnerable Chipin puppy is a big responsibility. There are some great guides to help you with all aspects of puppy care and training.
The Happy Puppy Handbook and Total Recall: Perfect Response Training for Puppies and Adult Dogs will give you plenty of information on how to raise a happy puppy.
Mini Pinscher Chihuahua mix products and accessories
These products and accessories, which are designed for the Chihuahua, can be helpful for a Miniature Pinscher Chihuahua mix as well.
Choosing the best Chihuahua shampoo can help to avoid dry skin and other skin problems.
Small dogs like the Chipin dog need to be kept warm in cold climates.
The Perfect Companion For Life With A New Puppy
Check out these stylish clothes to keep your puppy warm during the winter.
Adjustable dog harnesses are designed for a Chihuahua’s small size and as a result will remove pressure from the delicate tracheal area.
Pros And Cons of Getting A Mini Pinscher Chihuahua mix
Still having trouble deciding whether this is the right pet for you?
Here are some handy pros and cons!
Cons
As a result of their strong personalities and delicate structures, these dogs are not well-suited for homes with kids.
If left alone too much they can suffer separation anxiety and as a result, become destructive.
Their small size means you need to be mindful of avoiding accidents and injuries, both at home and while out on walks.
They can be difficult to house-train. In addition, they can become aggressive if not socialized properly.
Pros
In terms of grooming and exercise requirements, the Chipin is quite low maintenance.
They’re ideally suited for small living spaces.
They’ll be an alert watchdog, but typically don’t bark as much as the Chihuahua.
The Chipin has a friendly, playful personality and therefore can be quite entertaining!
Similar Breeds
Other dog breeds you might want to consider:
Miniature Pinscher Chihuahua mix Breed Rescues
We couldn’t find any rescue centers specifically for the Chipin. As a result, this is a growing list of Miniature Pinscher and Chihuahua rescue organizations.
If you run a similar organization and would like us to add you to the list, please post your organization’s details in the comments box below.
Do you know of any other great rescues we’re missing? Let us know in the comments.
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Australia
Is a Miniature Pinscher Chihuahua mix right for me?
To sum up, this is a mixed breed that will suit some people perfectly but others not so well at all. Are you able to give a small dog plenty of love and attention?
If you’re away from home a lot or have children in the house, you would probably do better with a different dog breed.
The Chipin dog is a mixed breed. Therefore, you should bear in mind that their temperament can be unpredictable.
Perhaps you’re a fan of both the Miniature Pinscher and the Chihuahua. In that case, it won’t matter too much which parent the pup favors.
References And Resources
- Gough A, Thomas A, O’Neill D. 2018 Breed Predispositions to Disease In Dogs and Cats. Wiley Blackwell
- O’Neill et al. 2013. Longevity and Mortality of Owned Dogs In England. The Veterinary Journal
- Adams VJ, et al. 2010. Results of a Survey of UK Purebred Dogs. Journal of Small Animal Practice.
- Schalamon et al. 2006. Analysis of Dog Bites In Children Who Are Younger Than 17 Years. Pediatrics
- Duffy D et al. Breed differences in canine aggression. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 2008
- Strain G. Deafness prevalence and pigmentation and gender associations in dog breeds at risk. The Veterinary Journal 2004
- Packer et al. 2015. Impact of Facial Conformation On Canine Health. PlosOne
- The Institute of Canine Biology
- American Kennel Club
- Miniature Pinscher Club of America Inc.
- Dog Breed Health
- Duffy, DL et al. “Breed differences in canine aggression.” Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 2008.
- O’Neill, DG, et al. “The epidemiology of patellar luxation in dogs attending primary-care veterinary practices in England.” Canine Genetics and Epidemiology, 2016.
- Kander, M., et al. “Retrospective analysis of co-occurrence of congenital aortic stenosis and pulmonary artery stenosis in dogs.” Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 2015.
- Capík, I. “Periodontal Health vs. Various Preventive Means in Toy Dog Breeds.” Acta Vet. Brno, 2010.
- Kanemaki, N., et al. “Dogs and Humans Share a Common Susceptibility Gene SRBD1 for Glaucoma Risk.” PLOS One, 2013.
Jessica Weirauch says
Maybe get chipin I have dog the same size wondering if they will get along what can I do to make sure they do
Christopher Smith says
We’ve had our Chipin for our a year. He is a resuce. Once I was down on his level (on the floor & eye level with him) he took to me quick. With the help of his new Shitzu brother, we taught him that he doesn’t have to hide his food. Plus, that I eat after they do. He is very loving. If someone knocks in the door, he lets you know. He’s very good with our young nephew.
Lisa says
We just adopted a min pin chihuahua mix from Petsmart pet adoption and my new hope foundation. She is the best dog ! Very sweet and great with the kids. Hardly barks at all. Doesnt bark when someone is at the door. My oldest son came home and had not met our new addition yet, Luna didnt even bark ! She greeted him quietly and rolled over for a tummy rub ! She is a very smart dog and we are thrilled to have her in our family.
Marissa says
I have a chipin, he’s the best dog I could ever ask for. he’s very loyal and listens well. behaves really well even when left alone and always loves any guest I have come over. also he’s very chill and loves just hanging out but has a playful puppy side as well, he just turned 3. I love him.
Liz Decker says
Recently, and hesitantly, I adopted a Mini-Pin mix, which I assume is part Chihuahua. I’m used to larger, mellower dogs, but this little girl has quickly become a favorite. She was found running around with another dog, so nothing is known of her history, other than she might be 2 yrs old. Her adoption was a gamble, but has turned out to be such a blessing. Being in my 70’s and living alone, she has become a great companion. Gracie, her new name, is so funny that I laugh regularly, especially with her prancing and pouncing on her toys – she knows how to entertain herself, mostly be shaking and throwing her toys. She has had only 1 accident in the house, which was my fault. Her house manners are pleasant and she fit into our routine from day one. There is another member of our small family; 13 yr old Katie Kat. The two get along very well and eat side by side without stealing each other’s food. Gracie also sleeps in a crate in my bedroom and goes to it when she needs security (4th of July fireworks!). This wonderful dog came already trained and adapted so well to a new home and family. I can’t say enough good things about her and I’m so grateful for having the privilege of being her 2 legged mom.
Linda Bombard says
Just got one tonight and looking forward to great years. I already have a Min Pin and she already likes him. The both of them will have a great time together. My min pin is 8 and the min pin mix male is 6 .
Crystal says
We rescued our Min-chi about a year ago. He was 3 months old at the time. I’m much more accustomed to bigger dogs so I was a little worried at first but I quickly grew to adore him. He hardly ever barks or makes much noise at all. IMO, the only real problem he has is with licking. People will come over and he gets so excited that he’ll literally molest them… I’m taking tongue in nostrils, lol. Other than that, he’s pretty much amazing. He’s smart and very quick to learn. He’s also the most cuddly, affectionate dog I’ve ever known. He wants to be around people at all times. He has loads of energy but he’s also able to chill and just cuddle up when things are calm. I have a 15 year old cat that has learned to just tolerate him. He’ll zoom in circles around her, pretending to nip at her just to get a reaction. She just ignores him most of the time but that does not stop him.
We also live with a 4 year old every other week. In the first few weeks of getting him, our daughter tried picking him up in a strange way and he nipped at her. We then forbade her from trying to pick him up and there hasn’t been a problem since. The two of them actually get along wonderfully now; chasing each other around the apartment. I do not regret our choice for a second. I’m really glad that a dog like this exists.
Crystal says
Your comment has me in tears🤣 my chi is the same way, tongue in nostrils and it amazes me every time it happens to me, ninja! He is such a licker. As soon as I start to rustle awake he runs out from underneath the covers and that tongue is all over and in my face.
I also have a min pin x and I’ve often thought how neat it would be to have a mix of both their traits and quirks.
Haidee says
Hi Liz,
I just got a chipin. What do you feed your baby, please?
Best,
Haidee
Kylie says
I have a one year old Chipin that I found running alongside a highway. No one in the area claimed him so I adopted him. He is an amazing fun loving puppy but the only thing I struggle with is getting him used to new people. I socialize him as much as possible but he is not progressing much.
sheryl says
My daughter has a Chipin. She got him from a rescue. Let me tell you, this dog is a life saver. She has high anxiety and needs to learn how to manage it. When she is with her dog, she can put all aside and just be happy. With a horrible X and so many issues dealing with him, she has found an outlet with this dog. He gives her so much pleasure and comfort. He loves her, protects her, plays with her and stays by her side when she is down. He seems to know her mood. I am so please with the dog and what he does for her. I love him just as much and get so much pleasure myself, but he is a life save for her. Best thing she ever did was get him. He is so funny, fun, frisky and LOVING. I would recommend him to anyone who needs to be loved.
Melanie matthews says
I lost my Minchi Tuesday. My to baby girl weenie dogs are distraught. At 16 years old he just fell asleep peacefully.,I’m missing a part of myself because he’s gone. I’m wanting a new Minchi in a couple of years. Not sure where to find him…
Jen says
I have one from a shelter. She’s so loving and she makes me laugh. She’s helped me heal from heart break and is a great hiking partner. I recommend this breed for experienced dog owners tho bc they are really smart and can be stubborn. And yes she is sooooooo cute 🙂
Lilo says
Our 13- year old, beautiful chihuahua/minipin Pepe passed away recently and we miss him every day. I feel that we need to find another sometime soon to help heal the hole in our hearts. We are looking but have not found one like Pepe yet.
Jim hogue says
I THINK I might have a chipin but was disappointed at the lack of any photos of the breed. Where do I find photos of a 4-5 yo adult male??
Julie Lawton says
I have a Chipin. He’s the best dog, and his intuition about people is spot on. He loves the good people and avoids the bad. I don’t know what I’d do without him. <3
Ken James says
I had a chipin for 16 years. They have a way of getting into your heart and leaving a missing piece when they go. Best friend I ever had!
Brandi says
There soooooo cute