The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog comes from a German Shepherd-wolf hybrid. These dogs can be over 25 inches tall and weigh at least 40 pounds. They are wolf-like in temperament. So, these dogs need lots of stimulation and need to see the purpose in each task.
Read on to learn more about this truly unique breed. Including Czechoslovakian Wolfdog prices and Czechoslovakian Wolfdog puppies.
What’s in This Guide
- Czechoslovakian Wolfdog at a Glance
- In-depth Breed Review
- Czechoslovakian Wolfdog Training And Care
- Pros And Cons of Getting a Czechoslovakian Wolfdog
Here’s a quick look at the breed.
Breed at a Glance
- Popularity: Not ranked
- Purpose: Working dog
- Weight: 44-57 pounds
- Temperament: Independent
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Czechoslovakian Wolfdog Breed Review: Contents
- History and Original Purpose
- Fun Facts About Czechoslovakian Wolfdog
- Czechoslovakian Wolfdog Appearance
- Czechoslovakian Wolfdog Temperament
- Training and Exercising Your Czechoslovakian Wolfdog
- Czechoslovakian Wolfdog Health and Care
- Do They Make Good Family Pets?
- Rescuing a Czechoslovakian Wolfdog
- Finding a Czechoslovakian Wolfdog Puppy
- Raising a Czechoslovakian Wolfdog Puppy
- Czechoslovakian Wolfdog Products and Accessories
Let’s start our guide by looking at the history and purpose of the breed.
History and Original Purpose of the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog
Czechoslovakian Wolfdogs began by crossing German Shepherd dogs and Carpathian (Eurasian) wolves.
In the 1950s, Ing. (an academic title roughly translated to “engineer”) Karel Hartl led a Czech military breeding program. The project tried to cross the trainability of German Shepherds with the strength of wolves.
The project spanned several years. This is because it took three years to find a male German Shepherd that could mate with a wolf!
Researchers documented the project, even photographing the first successful mating!
The first and second generations of this hybrid could not be effectively trained. However, their offspring were trained for various military tasks.
The American Kennel Club lists the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog as a working dog.
Czechoslovakian Wolfdogs as Pets
The new dogs soon found their way into civilian homes. They began to steadily grow in popularity.
From 1982 until the country’s end in 1990, the breed was the national animal of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic.
The breed remains popular in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. As well as nearby countries like Italy and Germany.
But, it’s still very rare in the US and other countries outside Europe.
Fun Facts About Czechoslovakian Wolfdog
The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog is formally known as the Czechoslovakian Vlcak. This is the name used by breed registries. Translated, the name means Czechoslovakian German Shepherd.
The pronunciation of “Vlcak” is vul-chARk (more or less). It’s not an easy word to wrap your tongue around if you’re not used to West Slavic languages. Vlcaks are more commonly referred to as CSV, or as “wolfdogs” in English-speaking countries!
Czechoslovakian Wolfdog Appearance
These Wolfdogs look more like wolves than German Shepherds.
They have an outdoorsy look, with a thick wind- and waterproof gray coat. Their large ears are erect and their amber eyes are narrow. For many, having a pet that looks like a wild animal is a large part of the appeal.
The breed standard calls for male Vlcaks to be at least 25.5 inches tall at the shoulder and 57 pounds. Whereas females are at least 23.5 inches tall and 44 pounds.
Czechoslovakian Wolfdog Temperament
They are specifically bred for stamina. So they need a good outlet for their energy. Otherwise, they can get bored, frustrated and destructive.
Czechoslovakian Wolfdogs need strong leadership, structure, and clear purpose in tasks. This can be hard for new dog owners to give.
Because these dogs need lots of physical and mental stimulation, it is important to find the time to train them. Plus, they need regular activity in their life. This can be anything from daily runs to being part of a dog sled team.
Wolf Hybrids
Czech Wolfdogs were made by mixing a high energy domestic dog and wolves. Owning a wild animal hybrid is controversial and potentially dangerous.
Mixing wild and domestic animals reintroduces feral DNA to tamed animals. Thus, their behavior can be unpredictable and unsuitable for a home environment.
Before buying a Czechoslovakian Wolfdog, think carefully if it’s the right fit for you. Decide whether you can give the right training and environment for them.
Despite their rarity, wolf hybrids caused 14 deaths between 1979 and 1998. Because some owners deliberately mislabel their dogs, the true figure is thought to be even higher.
For these reasons, training and regular exercise are crucial for this breed.
Training and Exercising Your Czechoslovakian Wolfdog
As intelligent and energetic wolf hybrids, Czechoslovakian Wolfdogs need special training. As with any breed, it is important to train and socialize dogs while they are young.
Because of their strong prey drive, the American Kennel Club (AKC) recommends keeping Vlcaks on a leash or in a fenced-in area.
Czechoslovakian Wolfdog Health and Care
Before adopting, it is important to be aware of health issues that can affect your dog’s quality of life.
The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog began with four wolves and a great many more German Shepherd dogs. So today’s Czechoslovakian Wolfdogs are genetically more similar to German Shepherds than wolves.
German Shepherds come from a very small gene pool. So the health problems of the first German Shepherds became the health problems of the whole breed. These issues have also been passed on to Czech Wolfdogs.
The following are conditions which the Canine Health Information Centre associates with the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog.
Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia occurs when the ball-and-socket joint at the hip doesn’t form correctly. This causes the top of the thigh bone to sit too loosely in the socket.
Because the two bones don’t meet correctly, they rub when the dog moves. This causes more damage over time.
Hip dysplasia is common in many larger dog breeds, including German Shepherds. Hip dysplasia is partly genetic. So, Czech Wolfdogs inherited this from their German Shepherd relatives.
Czech Wolfdogs should have their hips tested before mating takes place. Your breeder should be happy to discuss the results with you before you commit to bringing home a puppy.
Elbow Dysplasia
Like hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia is the incorrect formation of a joint, the elbow joint. It can lead to lameness and arthritis.
Several factors can cause elbow dysplasia. But genetics is the primary determinate. As with hip dysplasia, German Shepherd dogs have passed on their unlucky genes to Czechoslovakian Wolfdogs.
To prevent escalation of the problem in the Vlcak population, all breeders should have their dogs’ elbows checking before breeding. Plus, only dogs with healthy elbows should become parents.
Degenerative Myelopathy
Degenerative Myelopathy is a progressive deterioration of the spinal cord causing lameness in the hind legs. The condition is ultimately fatal.
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The issue is similar to ALS in humans, and like ALS it is currently incurable.
The cause of Degenerative Myelopathy in dogs is unknown. However, carrying two copies of a faulty gene called SOD1 is associated with an increased risk of developing it. This gene is prevalent among both German Shepherds and Czechoslovakian Wolfdogs.
Dogs can be screened for the faulty gene. Plus, no two dogs carrying it should be mated together. A reputable breeder will be happy to share the results for both a puppy’s parents.
Pituitary Dwarfism
A 2014 study by Utrecht University in the Netherlands found that 21% of seemingly healthy Czechoslovakian Wolfdogs used for breeding carry a defective gene. This gene, the LHX3 mutation, causes pituitary dwarfism.
Like other genetic issues, it’s likely that Czech Wolfdogs inherited the faulty gene from German Shepherds.
Modern DNA testing for pituitary dwarfism is widely available. A reputable breeder will know the carrier status of their puppies parents.
Other Conditions
The Canine Health Information Center recommends screening Czech Wolfdogs for dental problems, cardiac irregularities, and autoimmune thyroiditis.
Plus, all dogs used for breeding should have had their eyes regularly checked for signs of genetic eye conditions. This should be done by a vet registered with the American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists.
Summary of Czechoslovakian Wolfdog Health
Czechoslovakian Wolfdogs are prone to many issues and come from a small gene pool. But, their DNA doesn’t show much evidence of inbreeding.
With continuous rigorous screening and careful mating choices, breeders may breed out some of these hereditary conditions.
Do Czechoslovakian Wolfdogs Make Good Family Pets?
Most people keep dogs as companions rather than work dogs. So it’s important to channel their energy productively.
For Czechoslovakian Wolfdogs, this means dedicating a lot of time to train and socialize them. As a wolf hybrid, the Czech Wolfdogs is a high-risk breed for bites and should not be treated like a domesticated breed. It’s important for these dogs to know how to behave in domestic and public settings.
So, how are they likely to get along with other members of your family?
Czechoslovakian Wolfdogs and Other Pets
Vlcaks have a high prey drive, which means they don’t get along with smaller pets. In particular, males tend not to get along well with other dogs.
If you already have pets at home, this is probably not the breed you want to add to the mix.
Are Czechoslovakian Wolfdogs Good With Kids?
Czech Wolfdogs are not suitable for homes with children. Unlike fully domesticated dogs, they are unpredictable.
Wolf hybrids rank in the top three dangerous dog breeds. They are responsible for many dog bite fatalities, as are German Shepherds.
Because they are quite a new breed there aren’t many reliable sources on their behavior.
Czech Wolfdogs are also very high maintenance in terms of exercise and training.
Rescuing a Czechoslovakian Wolfdog
Unfortunately, there are no breed-specific rescues for this breed. But, it may be possible to find one through a general rescue organization.
Finding a Czechoslovakian Wolfdog Puppy
As of early 2018, approximately 200 Czechoslovakian Wolfdogs live in the United States. Naturally, such a small population makes avoiding inbreeding a challenge.
The Czechoslovakian Vlcak Club of America lists only three recognized breeders in the US: one each in California, Texas, and Michigan. In fairness, very few homes are suitable for this unique mix.
The rarity of Czech Wolfdogs and the shortage of breeders make finding a Vlcak puppy a waiting game.
Actually, breeders of Czechoslovakian Wolfdog puppies vet prospective owners long before the puppies are even conceived. Indeed, all you can do is show interest and be willing to travel not just to pick up your pup, but for an interview beforehand.
The Perfect Companion For Life With A New Puppy
Czechoslovakian Wolfdog Price
Unfortunately, well-reared Czechoslovakian Wolfdog puppies are rare. This means that they are not cheap.
Breeders may also need to recoup some of the cost of the extensive health screening needed before mating Vlcaks. Since the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog population is scattered, it could also be necessary to recover the cost of transporting parent dogs for mating.
A Czech Wolfdog puppy could easily set you back several thousand dollars.
Czechoslovakian Wolfdogs and the Law
If you’re tempted to buy a Czechoslovakian Vlcak, it’s important to address the legality of owning one where you live. The law varies widely across regions.
In fact, most American states ban wolf hybrids outright while others permit them with restrictions. For instance, only dogs more than five generations removed from their most recent wolf ancestor. In some states, the laws vary by county.
Indeed, because wolfdog ownership is a recent development, the law is constantly changing as legislators decide their positions.
So, before you contact a Czechoslovakian Wolfdog breeder, find out what rules apply in your area!
Raising a Czechoslovakian Wolfdog Puppy
Caring for a vulnerable Czechoslovakian Wolfdog puppy is a big responsibility.
There are some great guides to help you with all aspects of puppy care and training.
Similar Breeds
If you like the Vlcak, you might also love these more common wolf-like dogs:
For other similar breeds, check out our articles on strong dogs and dogs that look like wolves!
Pros and Cons of Getting A Czechoslovakian Wolfdog
Cons:
- The high cost of adopting and caring for a Vlcak
- Temperament and needs differ from fully domesticated dogs
- Requires dedicated training, socialization, and mental and physical stimulation.
Pros:
- Energetic and strong
- Intelligent
- Majestic, wolf-like appearance.
Do you have a Czechoslovakian Wolfdog? Tell us about your dog in the comments!
Czechoslovakian Wolfdog Products and Accessories
For toys to keep your Czechoslovakian Wolfdog’s body and brain stimulated, check out some of these toys!
- Nylabone Dura Chew Big Chew Bone
- Nina Ottosson Dog Tornado Treat Puzzle
- Outward Hound Nina Ottosson Dog Puzzle
This article was revised and updated for 2019.
References and Resources
- American Kennel Club
- Czechoslovakian Wolfdog Club, Great Britain
- Duffy D et al. 2008. “Breed Differences in Canine Aggression.” Applied Animal Behaviour Science.
- Gough A, Thomas A, O’Neill D. 2018 “Breed Predispositions to Disease in Dogs and Cats.” Wiley Blackwell.
- O’Neill et al. 2013. “Longevity and Mortality of Dogs Owned In England.” The Veterinary Journal.
- Schalamon et al. 2006. “Analysis of Dog Bites In Children Who Are Younger Than 17 Years.” Pediatrics.
WRN says
We have 3. They came from Poland and Czech Republic. They are definitely different than a regular dog. They are harder to train and require high reward treats and not much repetition. They are not hybrids as others have stated in comments. They are an AKC recognized breed. I love listening to their music. Howling is so much better than barking. Our other dogs have taught them to bark some though. It’s more high pitched and short than our shepherds.
Brian Chou says
3 of them??? Wow! Are you able to tell me where and who you got your dogs from? Maybe an email or something? Thanks!
Brian chou says
Who was the breeder that you got them from?
Mark says
We had a wolf hybrid and she was the most intelligent animal we have ever had the pleasure to have. She was great with other animals, we had two little mixes which together weighed 25lbs. She protected them and treated them as her own. I highly recommend to socialize them as often as you can. She was amazing with other adults but not good with children at all. They do need a lot of activities and exercises. She was crate trained and loved her crate. She would go on command but also to relax and have alone time. You have to be a strong domint person to have a hybrid. You command the authority and they follow. Command is not physical but your tone and presence. She was defiantly a one person animal. She followed the leader and played the others. It was the very interesting and entertaining to watch how she interacted with others. If you have the experience, patience and time to devote I highly recommend a hybrid breed. If not you are asking for trouble and issues. Hybrids unlike regular dogs show true emotion, loyalty and order. Unfortunately from my experience and others I know that have had them health issues are a major concern and finding a vet willing to treat a hybrid could also be an issue. It’s kinda hard to pass off a hybrid with a thick coat and Amber eyes as a mix or mutt. Our hybrid only lived 5 years as she had bone cancer but she was the most amazing and loving animal we have had. I would never trade that experience. We have had over 10 dogs from Rotts, Pits, Labs to Bichon and mixes. Kaya will always stand out with her own with personality, intelligence and strength like none of the others.
Sabrina says
I have the most loving girl in the world I leave her in the house all night and she is never distructive we are a wolf pack team she loves our two cats and other Rottie
salahuddin says
do you got babies?
Ian says
Don’t be fooled these primal dogs are a real commitment and have special needs.
They are extremely intelligent dogs who will do things to please themselves rather than their owner. They can be very skittish and afraid of strangers. They will run rather than protect you but in certain conditions can take over the dominant role by fear that you are not doing your job. This can lead to some dangerous situations with strangers.
Personaly I have had to change all of my window handles for lockable, put child locks on all the kitchen cupboards, never leave any edibles anywhere under 5ft high or in the bin and block or lock all the inside doors. Mine in 2 months has already eaten the laundry basket, and the toilet seat, ruined some curtains, a duvet, bed sheets, made a hole in the sofa, chewed door handles and left enough hair to make a matress.
If you have no experience of primal dogs or have an indepth experience with larger dog breeds (or cherish your furniture) this dog is not a good choice.
On the good side they are very attached to their owner can normaly live with cats or other dogs with serious training and don’t have any inbred health problems (if from a serious breeder). They can live easily with children just like german shepherds but can be a little too active (knocking smaller children over).
These dogs are NOT wolf hybids and should not be considered as such.
Steve says
Where did you get yours? It seems very hard to find a breeder.
Moriah says
Im unsure if the Vlack is different to the average wolf dog. We had the honor of having a wonderful male wolf dog as part of are family for 15 years. He was a wonderful addition to are family who grew up alongside and helped raise are boys. In the begging it did take a lot of training he went thru service dog training the first year of his life. This did help a lot in the first three years of his life when he would have been at his most destructive. Instead he learned to fetch the diaper bag and became a second set of hands. As he aged I did not keep up with his training so he only did his tricks when he felt like it. But he was a joy who loved cats often times lettimg strays eat his food he spent hours running along side as we went for trail rides. And even when he was badly injured refused to bite. My point is many vets and trainers told me he was not meant to be a family pet including the vet who treated him when he was injured. Buy the end of guardians stay the vet had changed his tune saying he had never met an kinder animal who was easier to work with. Had I listened to others I would have missed out on one of the best things in my life. Breeding does effect a lot but dogs are unique. Be prepared for the work adopting any type of wolf dog is like having a child a wonderful commitment you must be prepared for.
jo says
I’m not ready for one now but down the road absolutely. I have had two wolf hybrids of different percentages. And thank goodness for a vet that works with them in a reasonable distance. One lived to 13 and the bigger one 15. She wound up with a fast growing cancer behind her eye. Yes training is a must. And there was a difference between the two temperment wise. The first was almost too protective and took more time visits introducing people. The second I took everywhere with me including work and constantly socialized her She was a doll. How do these compare with the Czechoslovakian wolf dogs. Where did you find a breeder and that you felt comfortable with
Bretnie says
Was just curious if you would happen to know any breeders for these beauties
Tim says
I have had a female CSV for nearly 4 and half years now, absolutely fantastic dog, challenging to keep yes, but incredibly rewarding. Very loyal, exceptional at communicating, I ask her to “show me” and off she goes to show me what she wants! Generally good in the house, can have random bouts of howling for no apparent reason. Like the alsations I had before she likes the woodfire, sitting on the sofa and plenty company. Not easy to train though and doesn’t respond to reward or clicker approaches. Positive reinforcement is the only thing that I have any success with. She enjoys hiding things around the house in a sort of doggy hide and seek game, clearly very intelligent and needs interaction to keep her from being bored. Lovely dog all round and I can barely walk her for people stopping us to say how beautiful she is. I feed her on raw food with a vitamin B supplement and have a local vet who is familiar with the breed which is useful. Not aggressive but will chase down smaller dogs, and anything that runs really!
Julie says
We have a female Czech hybrid she is 9 months old and the most wonderful loving funny happy friend we could wish for yes they need to be kept busy but any pet needs stimulation and the pack mentality in her is loyalty she wants to be close loves cuddling toys frozen fish and frozen natural yogurt ( a good stimulation toy and healthy) we are no experts we have always had large dogs but she is simply gorgeous no aggression at all just curious and sometimes forgets how big she is we live her beyond words
Johnny says
How hard was she to buy?
salahuddin says
i want to buy if some one can help